GB/T 18160-2008
AbolishedSpecifications of amusement rides space gyro category
陀螺类游艺机通用技术条件
Catalogue
前言 → 1 范围 → 2 规范性引用文件 → 3 总则 → 4 基本设计规定 → 5 传动系统 → 6 控制与安全 → 7 安全防护及制动 → 8 制造与安装 → 9 试验与检验 → 10 产品缺陷 Foreword → 1 Scope → 2 Normative References → 3 General → 4 Basic Design Requirements → 5 Transmission System → 6 Control and Safety → 7 Safety Protection and Braking → 8 Manufacturing and Installation → 9 Test and Inspection → 10 Product Defects
Scope
This standard specifies the general technical conditions and technical requirements for space gyro category amusement rides. This standard applies to the design, manufacture, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection and use management of space gyro category amusement rides.
本标准规定了陀螺类游艺机的通用技术条件和技术要求。本标准适用于陀螺类游艺机的设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理。
Normative References
Keywords
Application Summary AI generated
Manufacturers, designers, installers, inspection agencies, and amusement park operators use this standard to ensure the safety and reliability of space gyro amusement rides. It covers the entire lifecycle from design to disposal, including load calculations, safety protection, and manufacturing processes. This standard is crucial for preventing amusement ride accidents and protecting passenger safety.
游艺机制造商、设计单位、安装公司、检验机构和游乐场运营者使用本标准来确保陀螺类游艺机的安全性和可靠性。该标准覆盖了从设计到报废的全生命周期，包括载荷计算、安全防护和制造工艺等关键环节。它对于预防游乐设施事故、保护游客人身安全具有重要作用。
AI Summary AI generated
This standard specifies general technical conditions for space gyro category amusement rides, covering design, manufacture, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection, and use management. It requires a minimum design service life of 23,000 hours for the complete machine, with load calculations conforming to GB 8408 and other standards. New requirements are added for transmission system safety, limit and speed control, safety protection and braking, decorative safety, and anti-sway devices. Three product defects are defined: unsafe control systems, missing emergency release buttons, and non-compliant passenger restraint devices. It applies to amusement rides characterized by rotation around a variable-inclination axis.
本标准规定了陀螺类游艺机的通用技术条件，涵盖设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理。要求整机设计使用寿命不小于23000小时，载荷计算需符合GB 8408等标准。增加了传动系统安全、限位限速控制、安全防护制动、装饰安全及防摆动装置等要求。明确了三条产品缺陷：控制系统不安全、无紧急释放按钮、安全束缚装置不合格。适用于以绕可变倾角轴旋转为特征的游艺机。
Key Sentences extracted from text
本标准规定了陀螺类游艺机的通用技术条件和技术要求。
陀螺类游艺机是指乘人部分绕可变倾角的轴旋转及运动形式类似的游艺机。
陀螺的设计应规定其整机及主要部件设计使用寿命，整机使用寿命不小于23000 h。
陀螺的设计应符合GB 8408-2008和GB/T 15706(所有部分)的规定。
增加了三条产品缺陷：1) 控制系统不满足运行工况或危及乘客安全；2) 无紧急释放按钮或按钮不符合要求；3) 乘人安全束缚装置不符合要求。
This standard specifies the general technical conditions and technical requirements for space gyro category amusement rides.
Space gyro category amusement rides refer to amusement rides where the passenger-carrying part rotates around an axis with variable inclination and similar motion forms.
The design of the gyro shall specify the design service life of the complete machine and main components, with the complete machine service life not less than 23,000 h.
The design of the gyro shall comply with the provisions of GB 8408-2008 and GB/T 15706 (all parts).
Three product defects are added: 1) The control system does not meet operating conditions or endangers passenger safety; 2) No emergency release button or the button does not meet requirements; 3) Passenger safety restraint device does not meet requirements.
Standard Timeline
Changes from replaced version:
- 明确了陀螺类游艺机的设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理（见第1章）
- 修改了'技术要求'，增加了'基本设计规定的基本要求'的规定（见第4章）
- 增加了设计所要考虑的各种载荷和设计计算包括的内容（见4.2）
- 增加了传动系统安全运行的设计要求（见第5章）
- 增加了限位、限速装置的控制要求（见6.3）
- 增加了安全防护及制动装置设计规定（见7.2,7.4）
- 增加了装饰、照明安全要求（见6.8）
- 增加了禁止上下乘客时座舱应有防摆动装置的要求（见7.5.2）
- 删掉了'吊挂两部分应有保险措施'的要求
- 增加了制造与安装的一般规定（见第8章）
- 增加了制造与安装的材料、加工、焊接、连接的要求（见8.1~8.14）
- 增加了三条产品缺陷（见第10章）
- Clarified the design, manufacture, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection and use management of space gyro category amusement rides (see Chapter 1)
- Modified 'technical requirements', added provisions for 'basic requirements of basic design requirements' (see Chapter 4)
- Added various loads to be considered in design and contents of design calculations (see 4.2)
- Added design requirements for safe operation of transmission system (see Chapter 5)
- Added control requirements for limit and speed limiting devices (see 6.3)
- Added design provisions for safety protection and braking devices (see 7.2, 7.4)
- Added safety requirements for decoration and lighting (see 6.8)
- Added requirement that cabins should have anti-sway devices when passengers are boarding and alighting (see 7.5.2)
- Deleted the requirement that 'the hanging part should have insurance measures'
- Added general provisions for manufacturing and installation (see Chapter 8)
- Added requirements for materials, processing, welding, and connections in manufacturing and installation (see 8.1~8.14)
- Added three product defects (see Chapter 10)