GB/T 18158-2008
Specifications of amusement rides merry go round category
转马类游艺机通用技术条件
Catalogue
前言 → 1 范围 → 2 规范性引用文件 → 3 总则 → 4 基本设计规定 → 5 传动系统 → 6 电气与控制系统 → 7 轨道、立轴和转动平台 → 8 乘人部分 → 9 安全设施 → 10 制造与安装 → 11 试验方法 → 12 检验规则 → 13 标志、包装、运输和贮存 → 附录A Foreword → 1 Scope → 2 Normative References → 3 General → 4 Basic Design Requirements → 5 Transmission System → 6 Electrical and Control System → 7 Track, Vertical Shaft and Rotating Platform → 8 Passenger-Carrying Parts → 9 Safety Facilities → 10 Manufacturing and Installation → 11 Test Methods → 12 Inspection Rules → 13 Marking, Packaging, Transport and Storage → Annex A
Scope
This standard specifies the general technical conditions and technical requirements for merry-go-round category amusement rides. This standard applies to the design, manufacture, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection and use management of merry-go-round category amusement rides.
本标准规定了转马类游艺机的通用技术条件和技术要求。本标准适用于转马类游艺机的设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理。
Normative References
Keywords
Application Summary AI generated
Manufacturers, designers, installers, and inspection agencies of amusement rides use this standard to ensure that merry-go-round rides meet safety and technical requirements throughout design, manufacturing, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection, and operation. It establishes critical provisions for load calculations, electrical controls, and safety devices, thereby protecting passenger safety and serving as a key technical reference for the amusement industry.
游乐设施制造商、设计单位、安装公司和检验机构使用本标准，确保转马类游艺机在设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理各环节符合安全和技术要求。该标准通过规定载荷计算、电气控制、安全设施等关键内容，保障乘客人身安全，是游乐行业的重要技术依据。
AI Summary AI generated
This standard specifies general technical conditions and requirements for merry-go-round category amusement rides, covering design, manufacture, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection, and operation management. It requires a design service life of at least 23,000 hours and defines loads including permanent, variable, and impact loads, with compliance to GB 8408 and other safety standards. New chapters were added for transmission systems, electrical controls, tracks, vertical shafts, rotating platforms, passenger-carrying parts, and safety facilities, strengthening requirements for safety signs, emergency stop buttons, and seat belts. It applies to the full lifecycle management of merry-go-round rides.
本标准规定了转马类游艺机的通用技术条件和技术要求，涵盖设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理。标准要求设计使用寿命不小于23000小时，载荷包括永久载荷、变载荷和冲击系数，并需符合GB 8408等安全规范。新增了传动系统、电气与控制系统、轨道、立轴和转动平台、乘人部分、安全设施等章节，强化了安全标识、紧急停止按钮和安全带等要求。适用于转马类游艺机的全生命周期管理。
Key Sentences extracted from text
本标准规定了转马类游艺机的通用技术条件和技术要求。
转马类游艺机的设计应规定其整机及主要部件设计使用寿命，其使用寿命不小于23 000 h。
转马类游艺机的设计应符合 GB 8408—2008 和 GB/T 15706(所有部分)的规定。
载荷包括:永久载荷(用 G 表示)，变载荷(用 Q 表示)，按 GB 8408—2008 中表1选择冲击系数。
人员活动区域均布载荷的取值应符合 GB 8408—2008 中 4.3 的规定。
This standard specifies the general technical conditions and technical requirements for merry-go-round category amusement rides.
The design of merry-go-round category amusement rides shall specify the design service life of the complete machine and main components, and the service life shall not be less than 23,000 h.
The design of merry-go-round category amusement rides shall comply with the provisions of GB 8408—2008 and GB/T 15706 (all parts).
Loads include: permanent loads (denoted by G), variable loads (denoted by Q), and impact coefficients selected according to Table 1 of GB 8408—2008.
The value of uniformly distributed loads in personnel activity areas shall comply with the provisions of 4.3 of GB 8408—2008.
Standard Timeline
Changes from replaced version:
- 第1章'范围'明确了转马类游艺机的设计、制造、安装、改造、维修、试验、检验和使用管理
- 增加了第5章'传动系统'、第6章'电气与控制系统'、第7章'轨道、立轴和转动平台'、第8章'乘人部分'、第9章'安全设施'、第10章'制造与安装'
- 将原'技术要求'修改为第4章'基本设计规定'，增加了设计要考虑的各种载荷、设计计算、静强度、疲劳强度等
- 第6章'电气与控制系统'增加了对电气、控制系统和采用可编程控制器应遵循的要求，增加了对变频器的要求
- 第7章'轨道、立轴和转动平台'增加了轨道和立轴的结构要求
- 第8章'乘人部分'增加了脚踏装置的安全要求，增加了安全束缚装置的要求
- 第9章'安全设施'增加了安全标志的要求
- 第12章'检验规则'增加了产品缺陷：无紧急停止按钮或按钮型式不符合要求，安全把手和安全带损坏、失效
- 增加了附录A(规范性附录)对'主要受力部件'、'重要的轴、销轴'和'重要焊缝'的说明
- Chapter 1 'Scope' clarified the design, manufacture, installation, modification, maintenance, testing, inspection and use management of merry-go-round rides
- Added Chapter 5 'Transmission System', Chapter 6 'Electrical and Control System', Chapter 7 'Track, Vertical Shaft and Rotating Platform', Chapter 8 'Passenger-Carrying Parts', Chapter 9 'Safety Facilities', Chapter 10 'Manufacturing and Installation'
- Revised the original 'Technical Requirements' to Chapter 4 'Basic Design Requirements', adding various loads to be considered in design, design calculations, static strength, fatigue strength, etc.
- Chapter 6 'Electrical and Control System' added requirements for electrical and control systems and the use of programmable controllers, and added requirements for frequency converters
- Chapter 7 'Track, Vertical Shaft and Rotating Platform' added structural requirements for tracks and vertical shafts
- Chapter 8 'Passenger-Carrying Parts' added safety requirements for footrests and safety restraint devices
- Chapter 9 'Safety Facilities' added requirements for safety signs
- Chapter 12 'Inspection Rules' added product defects: no emergency stop button or button type does not meet requirements, safety handles and safety belts damaged or失效
- Added Annex A (normative annex) with descriptions of 'main load-bearing parts', 'important shafts and pins', and 'important welds'