NY/T 1185-2006
AbolishedDiagnostic techniques for equine influenza
马流行性感冒诊断技术
Catalogue
前言 → 1 范围 → 2 临床诊断 → 3 实验室诊断 → 附录A → 附录B → 附录C → 附录D Foreword → 1 Scope → 2 Clinical Diagnosis → 3 Laboratory Diagnosis → Annex A → Annex B → Annex C → Annex D
Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements for clinical diagnosis, pathogen isolation, hemagglutination test (HA), ELISA test for viral antigen, and hemagglutination inhibition test (HI) for equine influenza. This standard is applicable to epidemiological investigation, clinical diagnosis, and laboratory diagnosis of equine influenza.
本标准规定了马流行性感冒的临床诊断,病原分离 ,血疑试验(HA) ,病毒抗原的 ELISA 试验,血凝抑制试验(H[)的技术要求。本标准|适用于马流行性感冒的流行病学调查 临床诊断和实验窒诊断。
Keywords
Application Summary AI generated
Veterinarians and animal health officials use this standard to diagnose equine influenza in horses. They rely on clinical signs and laboratory tests (e.g., virus isolation, serological assays) to confirm outbreaks. This standard is critical for rapidly controlling the spread of equine influenza in susceptible horse populations and reducing morbidity.
兽医和动物防疫人员使用该标准来诊断马流行性感冒。他们通过临床观察和实验室检测（如病毒分离、血清学试验）来确认疫情。该标准对于快速控制马流感在易感马群中的传播、降低发病率至关重要。
AI Summary AI generated
This standard specifies clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques for equine influenza, including pathogen isolation, hemagglutination test, ELISA, and hemagglutination inhibition test. It describes mild and severe clinical forms and details sample collection, processing, and laboratory testing methods. The standard is applicable to epidemiological investigation and confirmation of equine influenza, crucial for controlling its rapid spread in susceptible horse populations.
本标准规定了马流行性感冒的临床诊断和实验室诊断技术，包括病原分离、血凝试验、ELISA和血凝抑制试验。标准描述了轻症和重症两种临床类型，并详细说明了样品采集、处理及实验室检测方法。该标准适用于马流感的流行病学调查和确诊，对控制该病在易感马群中的快速传播具有重要意义。
Key Sentences extracted from text
马流行性感冒(Equine Influenza) 是由正黏病毒科流感病毒属 A型流感病毒(亚型 1:H7N7 ,亚型2: H3N8)引起马的一种急性呼吸逍传染病 ,临「表现为高热,有刺耳的干咳 ,鼻孔有黏性胀性分泌物。
最典型的特点是在易感马群中传播极快,发病率极高,有时可高达 100%。
本标准规定了马流行性感冒的临床诊断,病原分离 ,血疑试验(HA) ,病毒抗原的 ELISA 试验,血凝抑制试验(H[)的技术要求。
轻症型:此种病型常见,芏要表现轻度咳嗽,流水样或浆液性鼻升 ,体温稍升高或正常 ,眼结膜潮红,一般约经一周后康复。
重症型:患马突然发病 ,表现精神委顿.食欲减退 ,全身无力,不愿活动 体温升高至 39.5C ,稽留 3d~44,发热的同时出现阵发性咳嗽,初为干咳,后为湿咳,有拎空气或尘埃刺激时会出现剧烈咳嗽。
Equine influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease of horses caused by influenza A virus (subtype 1: H7N7, subtype 2: H3N8) of the family Orthomyxoviridae, genus Influenzavirus, clinically characterized by high fever, harsh dry cough, and mucopurulent nasal discharge.
The most typical feature is extremely rapid transmission in susceptible horse populations, with a very high morbidity rate, sometimes reaching up to 100%.
This standard specifies the technical requirements for clinical diagnosis, pathogen isolation, hemagglutination test (HA), ELISA test for viral antigen, and hemagglutination inhibition test (HI) for equine influenza.
Mild type: This type is common, mainly showing mild cough, watery or serous nasal discharge, slightly elevated or normal body temperature, and conjunctival hyperemia, generally recovering after about one week.
Severe type: Affected horses suddenly become ill, showing depression, loss of appetite, general weakness, reluctance to move, body temperature rising to 39.5°C, persisting for 3 to 4 days, accompanied by paroxysmal cough, initially dry then wet, with severe coughing upon stimulation by cold air or dust.