NY/T 794-2004
ActiveTechnical regulation for Sclerotinia disease control of oilseed rape
油菜菌核病防治技术规程
Catalogue
前言 → 1 范围 → 2 术语和定义 → 3 防治技术 Foreword → 1 Scope → 2 Terms and Definitions → 3 Control Techniques
Scope
This standard specifies the control terms and definitions, control principles, indicators, measures and methods for Sclerotinia disease [Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary] of oilseed rape in China. This standard is applicable to the control of Sclerotinia disease of oilseed rape in the Yangtze River basin and other winter oilseed rape areas, and can be used as reference in the spring oilseed rape areas of Northeast and Northwest China and the summer-sown oilseed rape area of Southwest China.
本标准规定了我国油菜菌核病[Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ( Lib. )de Bary ] 的防治术语和定义 防治原则 .指标 .措施和方法。本标准适用于长江流域及其他冬油菜区油菜菌核病的防治 ,东北 .西北春油菜区和西南夏播油菜区可参照使用。
Keywords
Application Summary AI generated
Oilseed rape growers and agricultural technicians use this standard to develop and implement control strategies for Sclerotinia disease. It provides systematic principles and specific measures to effectively manage the disease and reduce yield losses. This standard is crucial for ensuring the healthy development of the oilseed rape industry.
油菜种植户和农业技术人员使用本标准来制定和实施油菜菌核病的防治方案。该标准提供了系统的防治原则和具体措施,帮助有效控制病害,减少产量损失。它对于保障油菜产业的健康发展具有重要意义。
AI Summary AI generated
This standard specifies terms, definitions, principles, indicators, measures and methods for controlling Sclerotinia disease of oilseed rape. It is applicable to the Yangtze River basin and other winter oilseed rape areas, with reference for spring and summer-sown areas. The control principle emphasizes integrated management based on resistant varieties, combining agricultural, chemical and biological control. Key terms such as economic loss allowable level, control index, leaf disease incidence, stem disease incidence, and disease index are defined to support scientific disease management.
本标准规定了油菜菌核病的防治术语、定义、原则、指标、措施和方法,适用于长江流域及其他冬油菜区,其他春油菜和夏播油菜区可参照使用。防治原则强调以抗病品种为基础,结合农业、化学和生物防治进行综合治理。标准还定义了经济损失允许水平、防治指标、叶病株率、茎病株率、病情指数等关键术语,为科学防治提供了依据。
Key Sentences extracted from text
本标准规定了我国油菜菌核病[Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ( Lib. )de Bary ] 的防治术语和定义 防治原则 .指标 .措施和方法。
通过防治获得的效益(主要指经济效益)与防治费用相等时的产量损失量。
决定采取防治措施以防止病害严重程度上升到经济损失允许水平的发病株率。
在一块田或一个调查区域内 ,叶片上产生明显病斑的植株数占总调查株数的百分比。
以种植抗病品种为基础 ,系统农业防治 ,重点化学药剂保护 ,发展生物防治 .进行综合治理。
This standard specifies the control terms and definitions, control principles, indicators, measures and methods for Sclerotinia disease [Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary] of oilseed rape in China.
The amount of yield loss when the benefit (mainly economic benefit) obtained through control equals the control cost.
The disease incidence rate at which control measures are decided to be taken to prevent the disease severity from rising to the economic loss allowable level.
In a field or a survey area, the percentage of plants with obvious lesions on leaves out of the total number of plants surveyed.
Based on planting resistant varieties, systematic agricultural control, key chemical protection, development of biological control, and integrated management.