JB/T 53278-1999
Axial-flow compressor for general purposes - Product quality grading (Internal use)
一般用途轴流式压缩机 产品质量分等（内部使用）
Catalogue
前言 → 1 范围 → 2 引用标准 → 3 压缩机产品的质量等级 → 4 试验方法 → 5 抽样、评定方法 Foreword → 1 Scope → 2 Normative References → 3 Quality grades of compressor products → 4 Test methods → 5 Sampling and evaluation methods
Scope
This standard specifies the quality grades, test methods, and sampling and evaluation methods for compressor products. This standard applies to the quality assessment of axial-flow compressors for general purposes (hereinafter referred to as compressors) used in the petroleum industry, chemical industry, petrochemical industry, metallurgical industry and other sectors.
本标准规定了压缩机产品的质量等级，试验方法和抽样、评定方法。本标准适用于石油工业、化学工业、石油化工、冶金工业等部门使用的一般用途轴流式压缩机（以下简称压缩机）产品质量的评定。
Normative References
Keywords
Application Summary AI generated
Procurement and quality inspection personnel in the petroleum, chemical, and metallurgical industries use this standard to evaluate the quality grade of general-purpose axial-flow compressors. It provides a unified basis for acceptance and classification by defining three quality levels: qualified, first-class, and premium. This standard helps ensure the reliability and performance consistency of compressor products, which is critical for stable industrial operations.
石油、化工、冶金等行业的设备采购和质量检验人员使用该标准来评定一般用途轴流式压缩机的质量等级。它通过划分合格品、一等品和优等品三个等级，为压缩机的验收和分级提供了统一依据。该标准有助于确保压缩机产品的可靠性和性能一致性，对保障工业生产的稳定运行具有重要意义。
AI Summary AI generated
This standard JB/T 53278-1999, replacing JB/T 53278-94, specifies the product quality grading requirements for general-purpose axial-flow compressors. It classifies products into three grades: qualified, first-class, and premium, with assessment items including flow deviation, shaft power deviation, balance quality grade, vibration, first overhaul period, and major item pass rate. Test methods follow JB/T 4359 and JB/T 3165, and sampling and evaluation methods apply to both single-unit and batch production. The standard is intended for use in the petroleum, chemical, and metallurgical industries to unify quality assessment criteria and ensure reliable compressor performance.
本标准JB/T 53278-1999替代了JB/T 53278-94，规定了一般用途轴流式压缩机的产品质量分等要求。标准将产品分为合格品、一等品和优等品三个等级，考核项目包括流量偏差、轴功率偏差、平衡品质等级、振动、首次大修期和主要项目合格率等。试验方法依据JB/T 4359和JB/T 3165执行，抽样和评定方法适用于单台或批量生产。标准适用于石油、化工、冶金等行业，旨在统一质量评定标准，确保压缩机性能可靠。
Key Sentences extracted from text
本标准规定了压缩机产品的质量等级，试验方法和抽样、评定方法。
压缩机产品根据其质量水平和使用价值分为合格品、一等品和优等品三个等级。
压缩机应符合JB/T 4359的规定，各等级考核项目、指标要求按表1规定。
压缩机在规定转速下进行机械运转试验时测量振动，轴承处的许用振动速度有效值和轴颈附近的轴振动许用位移峰–峰值满足其中一项即可。
判定产品的质量等级应符合本标准规定的全部考核项目的要求，否则，按达到的最低一项指标定等，缺项不能定等。
This standard specifies the quality grades, test methods, and sampling and evaluation methods for compressor products.
Compressor products are divided into three grades: qualified product, first-class product, and premium product, based on their quality level and use value.
Compressors shall comply with the provisions of JB/T 4359, and the assessment items and indicator requirements for each grade are specified in Table 1.
When measuring vibration during the mechanical running test at the specified speed, either the permissible vibration velocity RMS value at the bearing or the permissible shaft vibration displacement peak-to-peak value near the journal may be met.
The quality grade of a product shall be determined in accordance with all assessment items specified in this standard; otherwise, it shall be graded according to the lowest indicator achieved, and no grade shall be assigned if any item is missing.
Standard Timeline
Changes from replaced version:
- 轴功率偏差：优等品由≤3.0调整到≤3.5
- 许用振动速度有效值：合格品由7.1 mm/s降低到6.3 mm/s；一等品由4.0 mm/s改为5.6 mm/s；优等品由2.8 mm/s改为4.0 mm/s
- 合格品的许用振动振幅位移峰–峰值由40μm调整到45μm；一等品由35μm调整到40μm
- Shaft power deviation: premium product adjusted from ≤3.0 to ≤3.5
- Permissible vibration velocity RMS: qualified product reduced from 7.1 mm/s to 6.3 mm/s; first-class product changed from 4.0 mm/s to 5.6 mm/s; premium product changed from 2.8 mm/s to 4.0 mm/s
- Permissible vibration amplitude displacement peak-to-peak: qualified product adjusted from 40 μm to 45 μm; first-class product adjusted from 35 μm to 40 μm