GB/T 18208.4-2005
Post-earthquake field works--Part 4: Assessment of direct loss
地震现场工作 第4部分：灾害直接损失评估
Catalogue
前言 → 1 范围 → 2 规范性引用文件 → 3 术语和定义 → 4 地震灾害损失调查 → 5 地震伤亡统计与失去住所人数估计 → 6 地震直接经济损失 → 附录A至附录N Foreword → 1 Scope → 2 Normative References → 3 Terms and Definitions → 4 Earthquake Disaster Loss Investigation → 5 Earthquake Casualty Statistics and Estimation of Number of Homeless → 6 Earthquake Direct Economic Loss → Annex A to Annex N
Scope
This part specifies the contents, work procedures, methods and report contents for the assessment of direct loss from earthquake disasters. This part is applicable to the statistics of casualties at the earthquake site, the assessment of direct economic losses caused by earthquakes, and the statistics of earthquake relief input.
本部分规定了地震灾害直接损失评估的内容、工作程序、方法和报告内容。本部分适用于在地震现场统计人员伤亡，评估地震造成的直接经济损失和统计地震救灾投入。
Normative References
Keywords
Application Summary AI generated
Earthquake emergency management authorities and assessment personnel use this standard to quickly compile casualty figures, evaluate direct economic losses, and account for relief expenditures after an earthquake. It provides a unified workflow and methodology, ensuring that assessments are scientific and comparable, which is crucial for informed rescue and reconstruction decisions.
地震应急管理部门和评估人员使用这个标准，在地震发生后快速统计人员伤亡、评估直接经济损失和救灾投入。它提供了统一的工作程序和方法，确保评估结果科学、可比，为灾后救援和重建决策提供关键依据。
AI Summary AI generated
GB/T 18208.4-2005 'Post-earthquake field works--Part 4: Assessment of direct loss' specifies the contents, procedures and methods for assessing direct losses after an earthquake, including casualty statistics, building and property damage surveys, and economic loss calculation. The standard requires separate investigations in rural and urban assessment areas, determines damage ratios and loss ratios through sampling, and provides detailed calculation formulas. It is applicable for rapid on-site assessment to support disaster relief and reconstruction decisions.
GB/T 18208.4-2005《地震现场工作 第4部分：灾害直接损失评估》规定了地震后现场评估直接损失的内容、程序和方法，包括人员伤亡统计、房屋及财产损失调查、经济损失计算等。标准要求按农村和城市评估区分别调查，通过抽样确定房屋破坏比和损失比，并给出了详细的计算公式。该标准适用于地震现场快速评估，为救灾和重建提供科学依据。
Key Sentences extracted from text
本部分规定了地震灾害直接损失评估的内容、工作程序、方法和报告内容。
本部分适用于在地震现场统计人员伤亡，评估地震造成的直接经济损失和统计地震救灾投入。
房屋破坏比应按不同房屋类别、不同破坏等级分别调查求得。
地震死亡、重伤和轻伤人数，应按下列规定的标准统计。
房屋破坏直接经济损失，应按下列步骤计算。
This part specifies the contents, work procedures, methods and report contents for the assessment of direct loss from earthquake disasters.
This part is applicable to the statistics of casualties at the earthquake site, the assessment of direct economic losses caused by earthquakes, and the statistics of earthquake relief input.
The damage ratio of buildings shall be investigated and obtained separately according to different building categories and different damage grades.
The numbers of earthquake deaths, serious injuries and minor injuries shall be counted according to the standards specified below.
The direct economic loss from building damage shall be calculated according to the following steps.